论文目录 | |
Abstract | 第1-4页 |
摘要 | 第4-7页 |
Introduction | 第7-11页 |
Background and content of the text | 第7-8页 |
Focuses of the paper | 第8-9页 |
The task and objective of the paper | 第9-11页 |
Chapter One Text Features of Encyclopedia and Translation Difficulties | 第11-15页 |
1.1 Text features of encyclopedia | 第11-13页 |
1.2 Translation difficulties | 第13-15页 |
1.2.1 Comprehensiveness and complexity of the contents | 第13页 |
1.2.2 Inavailability of the proper nouns in Chinese | 第13页 |
1.2.3 Complicacy for ambiguity due to deficient information | 第13-15页 |
Chapter Two The Theory of Functional Equivalence of Culture and Its Guidance for Translation | 第15-23页 |
2.1 Overview of Functional Equivalence of Culture | 第15-16页 |
2.2 Cultural difference and Functional Equivalence of Culture | 第16-18页 |
2.3 The guidance of Functional Equivalence of Culture to translation | 第18-22页 |
2.4 Summary | 第22-23页 |
Chapter Three Translation Case Studies | 第23-51页 |
3.1 Replacing cultural marks to achieve functional equivalence | 第23-30页 |
3.1.1 Changing the scope of meanings to achieve functional equivalence | 第23-25页 |
3.1.2 Transferring the aggregation of meanings to achieve functionalequivalence | 第25-26页 |
3.1.3 Shifting the background of meanings to achieve functional equivalence | 第26-28页 |
3.1.4 Varying the combination of meanings to achieve functional equivalence | 第28-30页 |
3.2 Maintaining the information constant to attain functional equivalence | 第30-35页 |
3.2.1 Following the old translation | 第31-32页 |
3.2.2 Imitating | 第32-35页 |
3.3 Preserving the receiving habit to reach functional equivalence | 第35-41页 |
3.3.1 Adjusting word order | 第35-38页 |
3.3.2 Applying the ancient Chinese style | 第38-41页 |
3.4 Increasing or decreasing the information to fulfill functional equivalence | 第41-49页 |
3.4.1 Increasing information | 第42-46页 |
3.4.2 Decreasing information | 第46-49页 |
3.5 Summary | 第49-51页 |
Conclusion | 第51-54页 |
Notes | 第54-56页 |
References | 第56-58页 |
Acknowledgements | 第58-59页 |
Appendix I Source Text | 第59-60页 |
Appendix II Target Text | 第60-141页 |