论文目录 | |
Abstract | 第1-5页 |
摘要 | 第5-8页 |
Chapter 1 Introduction | 第8-17页 |
1.1 The illegal logging in the Russian-Chinese timber trade | 第8-12页 |
1.2 Ecological problem of illegal logging | 第12页 |
1.3 Home and abroad in the direction of the Research and Analysis | 第12-15页 |
1.4 Structure of the thesis and research methods | 第15-17页 |
Chapter 2 Current infringements in the Russian-Chinese trade | 第17-33页 |
2.1 Volume of illegal logging | 第17页 |
2.2 Illegal trade | 第17-20页 |
2.2.1 Forgery of documents | 第18页 |
2.2.2 Undervaluation shipment of timber | 第18-19页 |
2.2.3 Smuggling and legalization of illegally harvested timber | 第19页 |
2.2.4 Corruption | 第19-20页 |
2.3 Customs infringements in Russian-Chinese trade | 第20-22页 |
2.4 Illegal logging in Eastern Siberia and Russian Far East | 第22-26页 |
2.5 Timber export from Russia and wood commodity chain models | 第26-29页 |
2.6 The Consequences of Illegal Logging | 第29-33页 |
2.6.1 Exhaustion of timber supplies for forest industry and increasing pressure on protective forests | 第29-30页 |
2.6.2 Undermining of traditional taiga resource use | 第30-31页 |
2.6.3 Degradation of habitat and prey resources of the endangered | 第31-33页 |
Chapter 3 Causes of illegal logging | 第33-39页 |
3.1 Flawed legislation and forest policy | 第34页 |
3.2 Inadequate control of forest operations | 第34-35页 |
3.3 Inadequate wood-processing | 第35-36页 |
3.4 Problems in the regulation of foreign trade between Russia and China | 第36-39页 |
Chapter 4 Recommendations to combat illegal logging in firest product trade | 第39-49页 |
4.1 Recommendations for improving customs procedures | 第39-43页 |
4.1.1 Recommendations for the Russian Customs | 第39-41页 |
4.1.2 Recommendations for the customs authorities of China | 第41-42页 |
4.1.3 General recommendations | 第42-43页 |
4.2 Implementation of control timber for bar codes (or single-piece electronic records) | 第43-46页 |
4.3 Improved international coordination between governments | 第46页 |
4.3.1 Coordination between Russian and Chinese governments | 第46页 |
4.3.2 Coordination between Russia and other importing country governments | 第46页 |
4.4 Forest business | 第46-49页 |
Conclusion | 第49-50页 |
List of references | 第50-54页 |
致谢 | 第54页 |