[毛泽东学术研究论文]
摘 要:作为美国著名的左翼学者,约翰·贝拉米·福斯特在生态学马克思主义和生态社会主义的基础上,创立了马克思的生态学。福斯特在其标志性的著作《马克思的生态学:唯物主义与自然》中,重新解读了马克思主义经典著作,以马克思所处的历史背景和马克思的思想发展为基础,致力于马克思的生态思想的重建,为马克思主义生态观作了迄今为止最为系统的、最为全面的辩护,恢复了马克思作为生态学家的本来面目,深刻揭示了马克思主义的生态思想的现代意义。
关键词:福斯特;马克思主义;生态批判;生态观
Abstract:As a famous American left-wing scholar, John Bellamy Foster founded Marx's ecology on the basis of ecological Marxism and eco-socialism. In his famous book Marx's Ecology: Materialism and Nature, Foster reinterpreted Marx's masterpieces and rebuilt Marx's ecology with the development of Marx thought and its historical background taken into account. Thus, he defended most comprehensively and systematically the Marx's ecological outlook against various criticisms that Marxism was anti-ecologic to restore historical truth. Forster revealed profoundly what Marx thought of the ecology and expounded its modern significance.
Key words:John Bellamy Foster; Marxism; eco-criticism; ecological outlook 长期以来,在西方马克思主义理论和当代绿色理论中,马克思常常被看做是一位反生态的思想家,马克思的思想体系内固有的生态观点被完全忽视。经过数十年的争论,指责马克思缺少生态意识的观点现在已被证明与事实完全不相……
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