[警察论文] 【摘要】 目的 评价交通污染对交通警察心理健康状况的影响。方法 选择某市三个主要交通路口，计数机动车流量、监测机动车废气和噪声污染状况。选取202名外勤交通警察作为暴露组，171名其他警种警察为对照组，两组均为男性，采用SCL-90症状自评量表进行心理健康状况调查。结果 各路口平均机动车流量为3055～4908辆/h；平均等效声级为75.9～77.3dB(A)；氮氧化物、悬浮颗粒物浓度超过大气环境质量三级标准。SCL-90症状自评量表结果显示：阳性项目数在交警为36.56，其他警种警察为28.82，两者差异有非常显著性意义（P＜0.01），分别比我国男性常模(25.68)高11项和3项。多元回归分析发现9组阳性症候群与警种有关，交通警得分均高于其他警种；同时随警龄增高躯体不适得分增高，精神病性得分则降低；随学历增高偏执得分降低。结论 交通污染对交通警察心理健康状况已造成了一定影响。
A survey of psychological state of traffic policemen Liu Ping, He Chaoyang, Li Weiming, et al. Faculty of Public Health, Kunming Medical College, Renminxilu 84, Kunming 650031, P. R. China
【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the adverse effects of traffic pollution on the psychological state of traffic policemen. Methods (1) In order to realize the working environment of traffic policemen, three major crossings of Kunming city were selected as monitoring settings, where the flow of traffic were counted and automobile exhaust and noise were measured. (2) 202 male traffic policemen (exposed group) and 171 male non-traffic policemen (control group) were interviewed with SCL-90 symptoms self-evaluation scale.Results (1) The average numbers of automobile were 3,055～4908/h. The medium con……
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