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儿童对立违抗性障碍父母教养方式的临床研究 |
[高血压医学论文]
【摘要】 目的 探讨对立违抗性障碍(ODD)儿童和正常儿童的父母教养方式的差异，以期对ODD的干预提供参考方法。方法 使用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)对53例ODD儿童和58例正常儿童分别进行评定。结果 在父亲教养方式中，病例组的情感温暖因子分明显低于正常对照组(P<0.05)，而惩罚和拒绝因子分则明显高于正常对照组(P<0.05)。在母亲教养方式中，惩罚、拒绝和过分干涉保护因子分则明显高于正常对照组(P<0.05)。结论 父母教养方式对ODD的发生发展具有重要影响。
【关键词】 儿童精神病学;对立违抗性障碍;父母教养方式;病例对照研究
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the difference of parental rearing style in children with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)and controls.Methods 53 children with ODD and 58 controls were assessed with Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran (EMBU) in the study.Results In father’s rearing style, the scores of warmth and understanding were significantly lower than those in controls (P<0.05), the scores of punishment and refusal were significantly higher than those in controls (P<0.05). In mother’s rearing style, the scores of punishment, refusal and over interference scores were significantly higher than those in controls (P<0.05).Conclusion Parental rearing style plays an important role in the development of ODD in children, scientific methods of nursing might be profit to prevent and reduce the occurrence of ODD in children.
【Key words】 child psy……
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| 投稿人：ad520 |
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最后编辑：admin888 |
高血压医学论文 | 高血压医学论文 |
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