【摘要】 目的 探讨心理干预对冠心病患者焦虑抑郁症状的临床疗效。 方法 将60例冠心病患者随机分为两组各30例，两组患者均给予常规治疗和护理，研究组联合心理干预治疗，观察4 w。于治疗前后采用自评焦虑量表、自评抑郁量表评定临床疗效。 结果 治疗后两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均较治疗前有极显著性下降（P＜0.01）；研究组较对照组下降更显著（P＜0.05）。 结论 心理干预能显著改善冠心病患者的焦虑抑郁症状。
【关键词】 冠心病；焦虑；抑郁；心理干预
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinical effects of mental interventions on anxiousdepressive symptoms of patients with coronary artery disease.Methods 60 patients with coronary artery disease were randomly divided into research and control group(each n=30) receiving conventional therapy and nursing, the research group combined with mental interventions for 4 weeks.Clinical curative effects were assessed with the Selfrating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Selfrating Depression Scale(SDS) before and after treatment.Results After treatment, scores of both the SAS and SDS lowered more significantly(P<0.01) and the research did more than the control group(P<0.05) compared with pretreatment.Conclusion Mental interventions can improve anxietydepression symptoms of patients with coronary artery disease.
【Keywords】 Coronary artery disease; anxiety;depression;mental intervention
冠心病是一种身心疾病，社会心理因素在其发生、发展、康复、预后等各环节中起重要作用［1］。患者常出现焦虑、抑郁障碍，直接影响疾病的治疗和……
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