| [汉语言文学本科论文] ——中国传统意向思维对20世纪文学的影响【英文标题】Towords the Good and For the True ——The Influence of Chinese Traditional Thought of Intentiononon the 20th Century Literature ZHANG Wei-zhong (School of Chinese studies,Xuzhou Normal University,Xuzhou221116,China)【 作 者】张卫中【作者简介】张卫中(1956-)，男，河南永城人，徐州师范大学文学院教授，文学博士。徐州师范大学 文学院，江苏 徐州 221116【内容提要】中国传统的意向思维更倾向于用情感判断代替认知，这和西方的求真思维形成了很大的差异。在20世纪中国文学史上，一方面，意向思维在人的意识里还有大量的遗留，另一方面，也由于特殊的人文环境，那种重说教、重伦理评价和将人物道德面目两极化的倾向仍然十分突出。思维方式具有很强的历史继承性，不深入了解传统思维的影响，就不可能深入地认识20世纪中国文学。【摘 要 题】中国古代文论研究【英文摘要】Chinese traditional thought of intention inclines to sentimentaljudgment for cognition,which differs greatly from the westernthought of seeking the truth.In the history of Chinese literaturein the 20th century,on the one hand,there still remains the thoughtof intention in peoples consciousness for the most part,on theother hand,the inclination,which values preach,ethical judgmentand polarizes of mans morality features,is still very conspicuousdue to humane environment.Because of the historical inheritanceof the mode of thinking,its impossible to recognize Chineseliterature in the 20th century thoroughly without a profoundunderstanding of the influence of the traditional thought.【关 键 词】中国传统/意向思维/求真思维/文化传统/20世纪中国文学/影响与制约 Chinese tradition/t……
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