[汉语言文学本科论文]
［摘 要］ 南宋著名爱国诗人陆游，存词145首，其中爱国词不到20首，隐逸词约70首，纤艳词50余首，可以说隐逸词在其词中占了一半。在世乱政昏的时代，他报国欲死无战场，屡被投闲置散，抑郁之际，栖心于佛道，啸傲于烟波，在山水林泉之间构筑着让心灵栖息的精神家园，寻求大自然的庇护和解脱。具体而言，其隐逸词可分为道家词、渔隐词和田园词。
［关键词］ 陆游；爱国情怀；隐逸词
Abstract:LU You，Southern Song Dynasty famous patriotic poet,wrote [WTBX]ci[WTBZ](verse) 145，of Which less than 20 were patriotic [WTBX]Ci[WTBZ]，arund 70 the hermit [WTBX]ci[WTBZ]，and more than 50 passionate [WTBX]ci[WTBZ].It can be said that the hermit [WTBX]ci[WTBZ] acounted for almost half of his works.Living in that chaotic political era,he was eager to fight till death for the Southern Song government but had been repeatedly neglected,depression helped him find spiritual asylum and relief in Buddhism and Taoism as well as in the nature.Speciflcally，his works of hermit [WTBX]ci[WTBZ](verse) can be classified into the type of Taoist,of fisherman and of countryside.
Key words: LU You;patriotism; hermit verse
一、陆游隐逸词的题材
刘克庄《后村诗话续集》卷四把陆游的词分为三类：“其激昂慷慨者,稼轩不能过；飘逸高妙者,与陈简斋、朱希真相颉颃；流丽绵密者,欲出晏叔原、贺方回之上。”［1］此即爱国词、隐逸词、纤艳词。唐圭璋先生的《全宋词》共辑录陆游词145首，其中爱国……
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